Create a Paginated Report

Create a Paginated Report

Photo by Andrew Neel on Unsplash

To create a report, you must add a visual to the design surface, similar to what you would do in Power BI Desktop. Select the Insert tab from the ribbon at the top to see your options for adding a visual.

The Insert tab

For the purposes of this example, a table visual has been added to the design surface.

When you select the Table drop-down menu, you can choose from two options: Insert Table or Table Wizard. Select Insert Table. You can now draw a table on the design surface. From the Report data window, drag fields from the dataset to the table on the design surface.

Adding fields to the table

When you have finished, notice that the field is added to the lower portion of the table in the square brackets. The header will also be added. You can rename or apply formatting to the headers, such as bolding or underlining the text.

To test this simple report, select the Run button from the Home tab in the ribbon.

The Run button

The report will run and display actual data in the table.

The report is displaying

Notice that some items have changed in the report: a title was entered at the top, table headers were renamed and are in bold font, and a background color was selected on the header. These changes were implemented to help make using the report easier for the report reader.

If you want to return to the design surface, select the Design button.

Another aspect of creating a report is to add a parameter. Parameters can be used for different reasons, for example, when you want the user to enter information that displays on a visual on the report. The most popular reason to add a parameter is to affect which data is retrieved from the data source.

Consider the scenario where you are creating a report that retrieves data from a sales database. You only want sales data from between a begin date and an end date. In this case, you would create two parameters and then modify the dataset query to include those parameters in the WHERE clause of the query. Your first step in this situation is to add a parameter.

Add parameters

To add a parameter, right-click Parameters and select Add Parameter.

Add a parameter

On the General tab, name the parameter, select the data type, and then choose the prompt that the user will see.

Report parameter properties

On the Available Values tab, enter options that the user can choose from. The Default Values tab has the initial value of the parameter when the report loads, but it can be changed by the user.

You can also get parameter values from a query. For more information, see the Microsoft documentation on parameters.

After you have created a parameter, you can use it to interact with the report. If you return to the dataset, you can connect that parameter with the query.

Connecting to the parameter with the dataset

The parameter reference starts with the at (@) symbol. Add the parameter name to the query text. Now, when the report refreshes, the data will be pulled from the data source according to the WHERE clause and the parameter value.

Reference: Microsoft Pl-300 Certification Learning Path

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